Facts About Canine Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia (ED) is a condition where the elbow joint in dogs doesn’t develop properly. The elbow joint is made up of three bones: the radius, ulna, and humerus. If these bones don’t fit together perfectly due to growth issues, it can lead to pain, limping, and arthritis.

Elbow dysplasia includes several problems, such as:

• Medial compartment disease which includes issues such as
  • fragmented coronoid process (FCP)
  • osteochondrosis (OCD)
  • joint incongruity
  • cartilage anomaly
• Ununited anconeal process (UAP)

What causes elbow dysplasia in dogs?

The exact cause of ED in dogs isn’t clear, but it could be due to genetics, problems with cartilage growth, injuries, diet, and other factors. It’s thought to be a condition with multiple causes affecting growth. Once the elbow joint is damaged, whether from cartilage loss, medial compartment disease, or an ununited anconeal process, it leads to inflammation and more cartilage damage. This causes arthritis in the elbow, resulting in pain and loss of movement.

Which breeds are prone to this disease?

Elbow dysplasia can occur in many dog breeds but is most common in large to giant breeds. It can affect both elbows in up to 80% of cases. Breeds like Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are more likely to have UAP, while Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are more prone to medial compartment disease.

The solution to elbow dysplasia

The Canine Joint Center at VCA ASG specializes in elbow replacement surgery. Elbow replacement is the most effective method for returning your dog’s mobility and range of motion allowing them to live an active pain-free life. Contact our specialists today for more information on elbow replacement or to schedule a consultation.